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Contact Adhesive Toubleshooting Guide
A vacuum press, hot press or cold press are the preferred methods of veneer installation. The following troubleshooting guide, however, is for those of you applying veneer with contact cement.
|
| Problem |
Cause |
Possible Solutions |
| 1. Edge lifting |
insufficient adhesive
combining too soon (trapped solvent)
insufficient veneer or substrate compression.
|
Apply more adhesive to veneer and substrate. (Both should be covered.)
Increase drying time.
Increase nip pressure.
|
| 2. Bubbles in the veneer. |
trapped solvent (solvent odor noted)
edges bonded first
irregular adhesive coverage
irregular compression
ineffective glue
|
Increase drying time.
Apply pressure from center outward.
Check applicating method and equipment. (Spraying is better than rolling; rolling is better than brushing.)
Check compression procedures.
Use glue with more solids.
|
| 3. Failure with adhesive on both substrates. |
insufficient compression
insufficient adhesive
adhesive surface contaminated
wrong substrate
|
Increase pressure.
Go over surface with iron at about 200-225 degrees.
Keep work area clean.
MDF is better than industrial particle board. Particle board is better than plywood.
Dont apply veneer over laminate.
|
| 4. Weak or no contact bond. |
exceeded contact bond life
trapped solvent
moisture contamination of adhesive surface
|
Check to see if glue is old or frozen.
Increase drying time.
Check spray equipment for water in air line and increase drying temperature during high humidity.
|
| 5. Adhesive release from one substrate. |
contamination of substrate surface
contact not dry
|
Clean substrate thoroughly.
Increase drying time.
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